Common Gateway Interface - translation to Αγγλικά
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Common Gateway Interface - translation to Αγγλικά

INTERFACE WHICH OFFERS A STANDARD PROTOCOL FOR WEB SERVERS TO EXECUTE PROGRAMS INSTALL
Common gateway interface; Cgi-bin; CGI script; CGI-bin; Cgi script; .cgi; Common Gateway Interface (CGI); Cgi bin; Cgi-bin/; RFC 3875
  • The official CGI logo from the spec announcement

Common Gateway Interface         
gemeenschappelijke poort interface, standaard voor toegang en doorvoer van http servers voor programma's en informatiebronnen op het internet, CGI
text based         
  • The [[FreeDOS]] Edit user interface
  • Embedded system displaying menu on an LCD screen
  • Screenshot of the desktop of an Oberon System showing an image and several text viewers
  • Snapshot of 'XFdrake', a TUI used in [[Mandriva Linux]] to configure the graphical system
TYPE OF INTERFACE BASED ON OUTPUTTING TO OR CONTROLLING A TEXT DISPLAY
Text User Interface; Text-based (computing); Textual user interface; Terminal user interface; SMG$; Text based; Text-based; Text user interface; Text-based interface; Text-based User Interface; Character-based; Character-based user interface; Text based interface; Text-only; Text-mode user interface
op tekst gebaseerd, tekstueel, programma of interface die alleen gebruik maakt van tekst en ASCII karakters
Application Program Interface         
  • Univac 1108]], the goal of their API was to make [[hardware independent]] programs possible.<ref name="CottonGreatorex1968" />
SOFTWARE INTERFACE BETWEEN COMPUTERS AND/OR PROGRAMS
Application-programming interface; Application Programming Interfaces; Application-level interaction; Application Program Interface; Api; API documentation; API Documentation; Application Programming Interface (API); Application program interface; Applications programming interface; Application programming interfaces; Applications Programming Interface; Application program interfaces; Programming interface; Software API; Advanced programming interface; Api.php; API.php; Application Programming Interface; API (redirects and miscellaneous); Development API; API compatibility; API-compatible; API function; API economy; Api economy; Application programming interface; Application Programmer's Interface; Application Programmers Interface; Hyrum's Law; Hyrum's law
interface voor uitvoeringsprogramma's

Ορισμός

Common Gateway Interface
<World-Wide Web> (CGI) A standard for running external programs from a World-Wide Web HTTP server. CGI specifies how to pass arguments to the program as part of the HTTP request. It also defines a set of {environment variables} that are made available to the program. The program generates output, typically HTML, which the web server processes and passes back to the browser. Alternatively, the program can request URL redirection. CGI allows the returned output to depend in any arbitrary way on the request. The CGI program can, for example, access information in a database and format the results as HTML. The program can access any data that a normal application program can, however the facilities available to CGI programs are usually limited for security reasons. Although CGI programs can be compiled programs, they are more often written in a (semi) interpreted language such as Perl, or as Unix shell scripts, hence the common name "CGI script". Here is a trivial CGI script written in Perl. (It requires the "CGI" module available from CPAN). #!/usr/bin/perl use CGI qw(:standard); print header, start_html, h1("CGI Test"), "Your IP address is: ", remote_host(), end_html; When run it produces an HTTP header and then a simple HTML page containing the IP address or hostname of the machine that generated the initial request. If run from a command prompt it outputs: Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US"> <head> <title>Untitled Document</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> </head> <body> <h1>CGI Test</h1>Your IP address is: localhost </body> </html> The CGI program might be saved as the file "test.pl" in the appropriate directory on a web server, e.g. "/home/httpd/test". Accessing the appropriate URL, e.g. http://acme.com/test/test.pl, would cause the program to run and a custom page produced and returned. Early web servers required all CGI programs to be installed in one directory called cgi-bin but it is better to keep them with the HTML files to which they relate unless they are truly global to the site. Similarly, it is neither necessary nor desirable for all CGI programs to have the extension ".cgi". Each CGI request is handled by a new process. If the process fails to terminate for some reason, or if requests are received faster than the server can respond to them, the server may become swamped with processes. In order to improve performance, Netscape devised NSAPI and Microsoft developed the ISAPI standard which allow CGI-like tasks to run as part of the main server process, thus avoiding the overhead of creating a new process to handle each CGI invocation. Other solutions include mod_perl and FastCGI. Latest version: CGI/1.1. http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi. (2007-05-22)

Βικιπαίδεια

Common Gateway Interface

In computing, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is an interface specification that enables web servers to execute an external program, typically to process user requests.

Such programs are often written in a scripting language and are commonly referred to as CGI scripts, but they may include compiled programs.

A typical use case occurs when a web user submits a web form on a web page that uses CGI. The form's data is sent to the web server within an HTTP request with a URL denoting a CGI script. The web server then launches the CGI script in a new computer process, passing the form data to it. The output of the CGI script, usually in the form of HTML, is returned by the script to the Web server, and the server relays it back to the browser as its response to the browser's request.

Developed in the early 1990s, CGI was the earliest common method available that allowed a web page to be interactive.